DataToolsLab
Git & Dev Utility Tools

Git Command Lookup

Search common Git commands and flags and get a plain-English explanation of what each one does.

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What is Git Commands?

A Git command reference you can search by intent. Type what you are trying to do — undo a commit, find a bug, delete merged branches — and it surfaces the command with a plain explanation, the syntax and an example you can copy.

How it works

Every command carries a category, a one-sentence explanation, the general syntax and a working example. Search matches the command name first, then the syntax, explanation and example, with hyphens and underscores treated as spaces so `cherry-pick` and `cherry pick` behave the same. Commands that discard work are marked so the risk is visible before you copy anything.

  1. Paste or fill in the input. Drop in a commit message, a diff, a package.json, a path list or a set of options. The tool reads it locally — nothing is uploaded and no repository is contacted.
  2. Adjust the rules to match your project. Every linter here takes its convention from a setting you can change: allowed commit types, header length, target branch length, known branch names. Set them once to what your team actually uses.
  3. Copy the result. Generated files copy straight to the clipboard or download as a real file with the right name (.gitignore, CODEOWNERS, LICENSE, COMMIT_EDITMSG), and Reset returns every field to its default.

Examples

A commit message that fails CI

"Updated(auth): Fixed the expired-token redirect." is rejected by release automation and reported here with the exact reasons: unknown type, capitalised description, past tense and a trailing period.

A .gitignore that only half works

The Checker shows which rule decides a path — and why `!keep.txt` inside an ignored directory never fires, the mistake that sends people to Stack Overflow.

A dependency bump nobody reviewed

The package.json Diff separates added, removed and changed entries per section, so a caret bump of a runtime dependency does not hide inside a lockfile-sized pull request.

A diff pasted from a code review comment

The Diff Viewer understands several `diff --git` blocks, mode-only changes, renames and binary stubs, and calls out a pasted `--stat` summary instead of rendering an empty box.

Common mistakes

Committing a .gitignore without checking it

Rules look right and behave differently: a pattern containing a slash is anchored to the root, a trailing slash means directories only, and a file inside an ignored directory cannot be re-included. Check the paths that matter before you commit the file.

Rewriting published history

A clean commit history is worth having, but amend, rebase and filter-repo change commit hashes. Only rewrite commits that nobody has pulled; after a rewrite, push with --force-with-lease rather than --force.

Treating a generated file as if it were reviewed

These tools produce a starting point, not a decision. Check the licence text against the canonical source, read the security policy before publishing it, and make sure a CODEOWNERS team actually exists — GitHub silently ignores rules whose owner has no write access.

Putting slow checks in a pre-commit hook

A hook that takes 30 seconds gets bypassed with --no-verify within a week, and then it protects nothing. Keep pre-commit to formatting and linting, move type checks and tests to pre-push or CI.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between reset --soft, --mixed and --hard?

They move HEAD to the same place and differ in what happens to your files: `--soft` keeps everything staged, `--mixed` (the default) unstages but keeps the changes, and `--hard` deletes them. Only the last one loses work.

When should I use revert instead of reset?

Whenever the commit has been pushed. `revert` adds a new commit that undoes it and leaves history intact; `reset` rewrites history and forces everyone else to recover with a reflog if they had already pulled.

Is force-pushing ever safe?

On a branch only you use, with `--force-with-lease`, so git refuses if someone else pushed in the meantime. On a shared branch, never — revert instead.

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